Democratizing judiciary power. The constitutional debate about the jury populaire in the Second French republic (18

Published

2026-01-13

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63277/gsc.v41i.4526

Authors

  • Fausto Proietti Università di Perugia

Keywords:

Popular jury, Democracy, Tocqueville, 1848, French Second Republic.

Abstract

This essay reconstructs one of the least studied aspects of the political and constitutional debate in France during the Second Republic (1848-1852), i.e. the one relating to the judiciary and its ‘democratization’ by means of popular jury. Starting from the previous debate about this topic, in which a relevant role was played by Tocqueville’s Democracy in America, the constituents initially tried to make judiciary power more ‘popular’ and ‘democratic’; the events related to the civil war that broke out in Paris at the end of June 1848, however, led them, on this as well as on other issues, to ultimately take a much more conservative position.

Author Biography

Fausto Proietti, Università di Perugia

Professore associato di Storia delle dottrine politiche, Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche.