Rights of Nature and Legal Personality of Natural Entities in New Zeland: Making a Commons?

Published

2026-01-13

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63277/gsc.v38i.4476

Authors

  • Pierre Brunet Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Keywords:

Legal person, Nature as Legal Person, Whanganui River, Representation, Representative claim, Rights of nature

Abstract

In various doctrines and developments around the world, various “rights of nature” have been incorporated into the constitutions of several countries or international non binding agreements while legal recognition of nature or natural entities as having legal personality can be seen as emerging. A growing number of theories are also seeking how to represent the “Nature” or natural world. As the main issue was the property of a river and a park, to recognize these entities as legal person as it was done in New Zealand, makes a complex form of a common (or a sort of).

Author Biography

Pierre Brunet, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

Professeur à l’Ecole de Droit de la Sorbonne.